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الوحدة 2 · الدرس 2 من 46/32 في الدورة~10 min
دروس الوحدة (2/4)

الكميات الدقيقة `{n,m}`

When you need precise control over the number of repetitions, you use the brace notation {n,m}:

SyntaxMeaning
\d{4}Exactly 4 digits
\d{2,4}From 2 to 4 digits
\d{3,}At least 3 digits

{n} is equivalent to {n,n}. {n,} has no maximum. {,m} is not supported in JavaScript (you must write {0,m}).

Code
Pattern: \d{4}
Sample:  Anni: 2020, 2024, 1999, errore 99.
               ^^^^  ^^^^  ^^^^

{4} stops the match at exactly four digits: 99 does not match because it has only two. 12345 would match the first four digits (1234), not the whole number.

Open intervals and repetition limits

The curly brace notation is flexible: {n} indicates exact repetition, {n,m} a closed range from n to m, while {n,} leaves the upper limit open ("at least n times"). The engine processes these efficiently, reducing the ambiguities of generic quantifiers.

Try it

تمرين#regex.m2.l2.e1
المحاولات: 0جارٍ التحميل…

Find every 4-digit year in the text (e.g. `2024`, but not `99`).

جارٍ تحميل المحرر…
إظهار التلميح

Exactly 4 digits: use the {4} notation on the \\d class.

الحل متاح بعد 3 من المحاولات

Review exercise

تمرين#regex.m2.l2.e2
المحاولات: 0جارٍ التحميل…

Find every number made of 2, 3 or 4 digits (excluding 1-digit numbers and numbers 5+ digits long).

جارٍ تحميل المحرر…
إظهار التلميح

Range {2,4}: minimum 2, maximum 4 digits. Without anchors it will also match the first 4 digits of 12345.

الحل متاح بعد 3 من المحاولات

Additional challenge

تمرين#regex.m2.l2.e3
المحاولات: 0جارٍ التحميل…

Find phone numbers in the format `XXX-XXXX` (exactly 3 digits, dash, exactly 4 digits).

جارٍ تحميل المحرر…
إظهار التلميح

Use curly braces {3} and {4} applied to the \d class.

الحل متاح بعد 3 من المحاولات