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الوحدة 2 · الدرس 2 من 46/57 في الدورة~6 min
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قيم فريدة مع DISTINCT

Sometimes a column contains repeated values and you only care about the list of distinct values. The keyword DISTINCT placed right after SELECT removes duplicates from the result:

SQL
SELECT DISTINCT <colonne>
FROM   <tabella>
[WHERE <condizione>];

Uniqueness is evaluated over the combination of all listed columns. If you list two columns, two rows are considered equal only when both values match.

Examples

SQL
-- Le città in cui abbiamo almeno un dipartimento:
SELECT DISTINCT city FROM departments;

-- Le coppie (dipartimento, città) presenti (qui ognuna unica):
SELECT DISTINCT department_id, hired_on
FROM employees;

Try it

تمرين#sql.m2.l2.e1
المحاولات: 0جارٍ التحميل…

List the distinct department_id values present among employees (duplicates must disappear).

جارٍ تحميل المحرر…
إظهار التلميح

Add DISTINCT right after SELECT to remove duplicates.

الحل متاح بعد 3 من المحاولات

Review exercise

تمرين#sql.m2.l2.e2
المحاولات: 0جارٍ التحميل…

List the distinct (department_id, hired_on) pairs for employees hired from 2020 onwards.

جارٍ تحميل المحرر…
إظهار التلميح

DISTINCT evaluates uniqueness over the combination of all listed columns.

الحل متاح بعد 3 من المحاولات