מיני-פרויקט: CLI עם דגלים

package main

import (
    "flag"
    "fmt"
    "os"
)

func main() {
    n := flag.Int("n", 1, "number of repetitions")
    upper := flag.Bool("u", false, "print in uppercase")
    flag.Parse()

    args := flag.Args() // remaining positional arguments
    if len(args) < 1 {
        fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "usage: echo [-n N] [-u] <text>")
        os.Exit(2)
    }

    text := args[0]
    if *upper {
        text = strings.ToUpper(text)
    }
    for i := 0; i < *n; i++ {
        fmt.Println(text)
    }
}

os.Exit(0) // success
os.Exit(1) // generic error
os.Exit(2) // usage error (incorrect flag usage)

fmt.Println("result: 42")                   // stdout
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "error: ...")       // stderr

log.SetFlags(log.LstdFlags | log.Lshortfile) // timestamp + file:line
log.Fatal("boom") // prints and exits with 1

func main() {
    if err := run(os.Args[1:], os.Stdout, os.Stderr); err != nil {
        fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
        os.Exit(1)
    }
}

func run(args []string, stdout, stderr io.Writer) error {
    // here use a new flag.FlagSet instead of the global flag.CommandLine
    fs := flag.NewFlagSet("echo", flag.ContinueOnError)
    fs.SetOutput(stderr)
    n := fs.Int("n", 1, "repetitions")
    if err := fs.Parse(args); err != nil {
        return err
    }
    // ...
    return nil
}

func main() {
    if len(os.Args) < 2 {
        usage()
        os.Exit(2)
    }
    switch os.Args[1] {
    case "serve":
        serveCmd(os.Args[2:])
    case "migrate":
        migrateCmd(os.Args[2:])
    default:
        usage()
        os.Exit(2)
    }
}