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Ricorsione e iterazione

Recursion and iteration

In a recursive request, the client asks a resolver to return a final answer or an error. The resolver does the work. In iterative resolution, a server can reply with a referral: “I do not have that record, but ask this next server.”

A simple analogy

You ask a librarian to find a book. The librarian checks a catalogue, asks another library where needed, and comes back with the answer: that is recursion from your point of view. The libraries pointing one another onward behave iteratively.

An authoritative server usually does not recursively search the whole DNS tree for a client. It answers for its zone or provides a referral. A recursive resolver combines those iterative steps on the client’s behalf.

Check your understanding

Choose the best answer. This quiz runs locally and sends no DNS queries to real domains.

Quiz#dns.m1.l4.e1

What does a recursive resolver promise its client?

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