Bài học theo mô-đun (2/2)
Hàm tổng hợp JSON
JSON Aggregation Functions
The integration is bidirectional. The database doesn't have to limit itself to parsing JSON: it can build it. Imagine if your API and Node.js didn't have to do the dirty, intensive work of serializing nested objects into JSON, because the DB delivered them already built straight from disk.
Building Objects and Arrays
Instead of the classic mass aggregation or string concatenation (String_agg), we turn to these functions:
json_build_object(key, value, ...)orjsonb_build_object(...)json_agg(...)orjsonb_agg(...)
SELECT json_build_object('name', first_name, 'city', city) AS data
FROM customers;You'll see rows printed containing { "name": "...", "city": "..." }, perfectly compliant.
From the 'customers' table, return the data as JSON rows, mapped with \`json_build_object\`. Map two keys: 'name' bound to 'first_name', and 'mail' bound to 'email'. Use \`AS customer_doc\` for the column.
Hiển thị gợi ý
json_build_object('name', first_name, 'mail', email)
Giải pháp khả dụng sau 3 lần thử
For each order (\`order_id\`), build in a single unit all the \`product_id\`s it includes. From the 'order_items' table, run \`GROUP BY order_id\`. Then select \`order_id\` and accumulate into a JSON array (JSON_AGG) just the \`product_id\` data. Name the array \`products\`.
Hiển thị gợi ý
JSON_AGG(product_id) plus a classic group by to gather the data.
Giải pháp khả dụng sau 3 lần thử